【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforPalletsandRelatedStructuresEmployedinMaterialsHandlingandShipping
【原文标准名称】:在材料搬运和船运中托盘和有关设备的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1185-1998a(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1998
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D10.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:pallet;performance;testing;Compressiontesting--containermaterials;Durability;Flexuraltesting;Fork-tipimpactresistance;Handlingmaterial;Impactresistance;Impacttesting--shippingmaterials;Lateralstability;Loadingtests--shippingmaterial
【摘要】:Staticcompressionandbendingtestsprovidedatathatareusedtoestimatestiffness,strength,andsafeworkingloadsforpalletsunderspecifiedloadandsupportconditions.Theseestimatesprovideabasisfordesigningpalletsandcomparingtheperformancebetweenpalletsofdifferentdesignsandconstructions.Dynamictestsprovidedatawhichareusedtoestimatethephysicaldurabilityandfunctionalityofapalletinspecifiedmaterialhandlingandshippingenvironments.Theseestimatesprovideabasisfordesigningsingleormultiple-usepallets.Othertestsmaybeperformedtoassessthepropertiesofspecificmaterials(TestMethodsD2395,D4442,D4444,andT208OM)andconnectingdevices(TestMethodsD1761,F680,TestMethodF1575,andSpecificationF1667),designfeatures,useapplications,andothervariablesencountered.1.1Thesetestmethodscovertheperformanceofpalletsandrelatedstructures,functioningasskids,bases,platforms,andbinsinmaterialshandlingandshipping.Theirusefacilitatestheprotectionofbothpackagedandunpackagedproductsduringstorageandtransportation.Thetestmethodsincludemeasurementsoftherelativeresistanceofpalletsandrelatedstructurestodeformations,damages,andstructuralfailureswhichdetrimentallyaffectthefunctionalityoftheunitload.1.2Thesetestmethodsincludeconditioningrequirements,staticstiffnessandstrengthtests,anddynamictestsofstructuralreliability.Thesetestmethodsareusedtoevaluatetherelativeperformanceofnew,used,orreconditionedgeneralandspecial-purposepalletsfabricatedfromvariousmaterialsincludingsolidwood,woodcomposites,fiberboard,honeycomb,plastics,ormetal,ortocomparetheperformanceofsuchpalletsandrelatedstructurestospecifiedperformancecriteria.RecommendedcriteriaforalltestsspecifiedinthisstandardarelistedinAppendixX2.1.2.1Thesetestmethodsarealsousedtoclassifypalletsassingle-ormultiple-usepalletsandtodeterminethesafeworkingloadsforpalletsunderspecifiedloadandsupportconditions.1.3NonmandatoryPreliminaryTests8212;Becauseeachpalletmaybeusedunderseveraldifferentconditionsofloadandsupport,pallet-designconsiderationsandsafeworking-loadestimatesshallbebasedonthatconditionunderwhichthepalletoffersleastresistanceorismostseverelystressed.1.3.1Preliminary,short-durationstatictestsuptotheultimate(see8.2,8.3,and8.4)shallbeperformedonpreviouslynon-testedpalletstodeterminewhichloadandsupportconditionsinfluencemostseverelythepalletload-carryingcapacityandsafeworkingloads.1.3.2Duringthedevelopmentofprototypesleadingtodesignsthatwillbesubjecttoacceptancetesting,asdescribedin1.4,thesepreliminarytestsshallincludethefree-falldroptestsinaccordancewith9.1.1.4MandatoryAcceptanceTests:1.4.1General-PurposePallets8212;Whentheobjectiveofthetestistodeterminethesafeworkingloadortoclassifyageneral-purposepalletasasingle-ormultiple-usepallet,alltestsdescribedinthesetestmethodsshallbeperformedintheorderspecified.Thesamepalletshallbeusedforallstaticanddynamictests,wherefeasible.1.4.2Special-PurposePallets8212;Whentheobjectiveofthetestistodeterminethesafeworkingloadortoclassifyaspecial-purposepallet,asas......
【中国标准分类号】:A82
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
标准名称: | 肉与肉制品 镁含量测定 |
英文名称: | Meat and meat products-Method for determination of magnesium |
中标分类: |
食品 >>
食品加工与制品 >>
肉类加工制品 |
ICS分类: |
食品技术 >>
肉、肉制品和其他动物类食品 >>
肉和肉制品
|
替代情况: | 被GB/T 9695.21-2008代替 |
发布部门: | 国家技术监督局 |
发布日期: | 1990-01-01 |
实施日期: | 1991-10-01 |
首发日期: | 1990-11-15 |
作废日期: | 2009-01-01 |
主管部门: | 国家标准化管理委员会 |
提出单位: | 中华人民共和国商业部食品局 |
归口单位: | 全国食品工业标准化技术委员会 |
起草单位: | 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 |
起草人: | 冯晓红、李气清、王绪茂、黄阿娜 |
出版社: | 中国标准出版社 |
出版日期: | 1991-10-01 |
页数: | 3页 |
适用范围
本标准规定了肉与肉制品中镁含量的测定方法。本标准适用于肉与肉制品中镁含量的测定。
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所属分类: 食品 食品加工与制品 肉类加工制品 食品技术 肉 肉制品和其他动物类食品 肉和肉制品